Stimulus negotiations face a stormy week ahead

Pressure to pass a last-ditch COVID-19 relief bill before the end of 2020 is coming from all sides. Is America any closer to a vote? By Monday evening, the bipartisan group of Senators that introduced a $908 billion proposal for emergency COVID-19 relief will have a fully fledged bill. Whether Congress will vote to pass it is another story. “We’re going to introduce a bill tomorrow night,” Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy said Sunday on CNN State of the Union. “What Leader [Mitch] McConnell decides to do, I don’t have control over. I only can do what I can do.” Democratic and Republican lawmakers have been working together through the weekend in an effort to nail down legal language for the COVID-19 rescue bill before the end of 2020. But they’re unlikely to face a warm welcome from either party. The deep divisions that have stymied a stimulus package since May have taken new forms in the past week, with both sides breaking ranks to voice their demands as to what absolutely should and shouldn’t be in the final package. The $908 billion proposal won’t include a second direct payment, which presents a steep hurdle among some lawmakers. Funding for state and local budgets, and debate over liability protection to keep businesses and institutions from being sued over COVID-19 transmission are other hot button issues that could delay or derail the bill. For the mixed group working on the package, now is the time to unify, not to dig in heels. “We must act. It is irresponsible that we have not acted to date. It is absolutely a failure of the Congress,” House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said Sunday on CNN Inside Politics. “We want to get aid out to people who are really, really struggling. A coronavirus aid proposal before Jan. 1 is now considered emergency legislation to institute a safety net for expiring benefits that could leave tens of million of unemployed Americans without an income and millions of households facing eviction. A sweeping deal like the $2 trillion CARES Act from March, which authorized a $1,200 stimulus check for most Americans, is more likely to return to the table in early 2021, top US leaders have implied. “This relief package won’t be the total answer even if it gets passed, but it’s an important first step. There’s so much we have to do,” President-elect Joe Biden said Friday. With or without a bill, Biden has some executive actions at his disposal to push for more aid after he takes office Jan. 20. “We’ve been meeting day and night for the last month. We were on a call all day yesterday. We’ll get on a call this afternoon to finish things up,” Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin said on Fox News Sunday . “There is no way, no way, that we are going to leave Washington without taking care of the emergency needs of our people. And that’s all of our country.” It may not be that simple. The stimulus check argument is raring to surface again this week with renewed force. Republican Sen. Josh Hawley and Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent, are teaming up to amend the $908 billion proposal with another round of $1,200 payments, following the template set out in spring’s CARES Act. “If the Senate of the United States can find hundreds of billions of dollars to give to big government and big business, surely it can find some relief for working families and working individuals,” Hawley said Dec. 11. In an effort to find middle ground, an alternate $918 billion package from Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and the White House proposed to send $600 checks to qualifying adults, plus an additional $600 for each qualified child dependent. However, the offer comes at the expense of $300 of federal unemployment aid per week for four months. “If you’re send a stimulus check of $600 or whatever it may be — it was $1,200 before — you’re sending it to people who still have a paycheck and still have a job. If you send a check to an unemployment person, you are sending to a person who has no lifeline — it’s done at the end of this month, they’ve got nothing,” Manchin said. On the Republican side, McConnell proposed several times this week that the bill should drop the two thorniest issues — funding for state and local programs and a liability shield to protect businesses from COVID-19 related lawsuits — and instead pass a bill focusing on the areas of agreement. But McConnell’s opponents view the trade-off as a dealbreaker, arguing that state funding is necessary to help pay for firefighters and sanitation workers. Other lawmakers seem to be warming up to the idea of stripping out funding for the issue most likely to capsize talks in order to pass the emergency bill now, and pick up other measures after the new year. Though Congress is hoping to wrap up its business next week, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said if lawmakers don’t pass more aid by next Friday, Dec. 18, Congress could keep working through the end of the month. “We’ve been here after Christmas, you know. We were here five years ago,” Pelosi said Thusday during her weekly press conference. “People do want to get home for the holidays, such as that is. But what’s more important is that we get the job done for the American people before the holidays.

Historic U.S. COVID vaccine campaign launches with convoy of trucks

(Reuters) -The first shipments of Pfizer Inc’s COVID-19 vaccine left a factory in Michigan early on Sunday on a convoy of semi trucks, kicking off a historic effort to stop a surging pandemic that is claiming more than 2,400 lives a day in the United States. Mask-wearing workers at a Pfizer factory in Michigan began packing the first shipments of its vaccine in dry ice shortly after 6:30 a.m. ET (1130 GMT) on Sunday. Three trucks carrying pallets of boxed, refrigerated vaccines rolled away from the Kalamazoo facility at 8:29 a.m., escorted by body armor-clad security officers in a pickup truck and a SUV. The United States expects to immunize 100 million people, or about 30% of its population, by the end of March, U.S. Operation Warp Speed chief adviser Dr. Moncef Slaoui said in an interview with Fox News Sunday. In a novel process that will need to become daily routine, workers removed pizza-boxed sized cartons containing vaccine vials from a freezer. They placed them in large, blue coolers, before these were boxed and labeled, as shown on a network television video feed. The massive logistical effort is complicated by the need to transport and store the vaccine developed with German partner BioNTech SE at minus 70 Celsius (minus 94 Fahrenheit), requiring enormous quantities of dry ice or specialized ultra-cold freezers. Workers clapped and whistled as the first boxes headed to the trucks. The long-awaited moment comes as the U.S. death toll was approaching 300,000 and infections and hospitalizations set daily records. It will take months before most U.S. residents can get a COVID-19 vaccine. The federal government plans to release the nation’s first 2.9 million doses to 64 states, U.S. territories and major cities, as well as five federal agencies. Although the federal government is coordinating distribution efforts, states have the final say over who gets the first shots. The federal government is sending the first shipments to more than 600 locations. Companies in a range of industries are lobbying state and federal officials to give priority to their workers as millions wait for the vaccine and a return to life free from the fear of the deadly illness. The Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine in a large clinical trial was 95% effective in preventing illness. It is not yet known if it prevents infection or transmission of COVID-19 by those who are vaccinated. U.S. regulators late on Friday authorized emergency use of the vaccine, following similar moves by the UK and Canada, less than a year after the first cases were reported in the United States. “We have spent months strategizing with Operation Warp Speed officials and our healthcare customers on efficient vaccine logistics, and the time has arrived to put the plan into action,” Wes Wheeler, president of UPS Healthcare, said on Saturday Pfizer’s dry-ice cooled packages can hold as many as 4,875 doses. The first leg of their journey will be from Kalamazoo to planes positioned nearby. The aircraft will shuttle vaccine packages to United Parcel Service or FedEx air cargo hubs in Louisville, Kentucky, and Memphis, Tennessee, respectively. From there, they will be trucked or flown to facilities close to the 145 U.S. sites earmarked to receive the first doses. Familiar UPS and FedEx package delivery drivers are giving the vaccine top priority over holiday gifts and other parcels. They will deliver many of the “suitcases” into the hands of healthcare providers on Monday. The shipments are the first of three expected this week. Both companies have expertise handling fragile medical products and are leaving little room for error. They are providing temperature and location tracking to backup devices embedded in the Pfizer boxes, and tracking each shipment throughout its journey. Healthcare workers and elderly residents of long-term care homes are first in line to receive the inoculations of a two-dose regimen given about three weeks apart.

A Million Americas Dead By Spring

COVID kills 3,309 people in the US on the most lethal day of the pandemic so far while a record 232k new cases are recorded – as FDA chief tells public that doctors ARE prepared for allergic reactions to vaccine after UK patients were affected
  • US death toll from COVID-19 approaching 300,000 as Johns Hopkins researchers say 3,309 died on Friday
  • As of Saturday morning, there have been 15,851,735 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 295,539 deaths
  • New figures come as US regulators gave the final go-ahead on Friday to the nation’s first COVID-19 vaccine
  • Researchers in Washington State released projections showing that 502,000 Americans will die by April 1
  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation says peak daily deaths have not yet been reached and will come in mid-January
  • The IHME models predicts that 48 states are expected to have high or extreme stress on ICUs at some point in the next four months as hospitalizations continue to grow

The United States recorded more than 3,300 deaths from COVID-19 on Friday – the largest single-day toll since the start of the pandemic – as it authorized the use of Pfizer’s vaccine, with the first inoculations expected within days, marking a turning point in a country where the pandemic has killed more than 295,000 people. The Food and Drug Administration granted an emergency use authorization for the vaccine, developed with German partner BioNTech, which was shown to be 95 per cent effective in preventing the disease in a late-stage trial. It said the vaccine can be given to people aged 16 and older. Healthcare workers and elderly people in long-term care facilities are expected to be the main recipients of a first round of 2.9 million doses this month. According to researchers at Johns Hopkins University, 3,309 Americans died from coronavirus on Friday. The US also reported 231,775 new cases as the pandemic shows no signs of ebbing – despite the FDA’s approval of a new vaccine. As of early Saturday morning, there have been 15,851,735 confirmed cases of COVID-19. So far, 295,539 Americans have died.

Based on the percentage infected in each state, as pictured above, the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation revealed that 15 percent of Americans have been infected with coronavirus as of December 7

‘Once you start implementing the actual utilization of the vaccine in a clinical setting, you’re talking about millions of individuals getting vaccinated. You might start seeing effects that might not have been picked up.’ Hahn on Saturday said he was ready for a vaccination as soon as available. The FDA chief also defended the fastest-ever vaccine process, saying the agency did not sacrifice safety in return for speed. FDA chief says COVID vaccine is safe and ready for distribution. On Friday, Nevada overtook South Dakota as the state with the highest number of hospitalizations per million people, as of IHME data up until December 7. Hospitalizations in Arizona are also climbing again and have almost reached the levels seen at the state’s peak during the summer. The record number of hospitalizations is placing extreme pressure on intensive care units throughout the country.

The IHME models predicts that 48 states are expected to have high or extreme stress on ICUs at some point in the next four months. Forty-two states will also have high or extreme stress on hospital beds at some point in December through February

The models, and predictions on death rates, could change if states increase mask use and introduce more intervention policies, the IHME said.

They estimated that, on average, 73 percent of people always wore a mask when leaving the home, but the practice was far lower in certain states. For example, mask use was lower than 50 percent in Wyoming, while it remains higher on the east and west coasts. After two days in which at least 3,000 Americans died from coronavirus, new daily deaths dropped to 2,749 on Friday, the seven-day average climbed to 2,379, according to the COVID Tracking Project. Deaths in North Dakota spiked in the past 24 hours, as it climbed above New York to become the state with the fifth highest death rate per million people. New Jersey’s death rate is still the highest in the country. The IHME predicted that there will be 221,000 additional deaths in the US from December 7 to April 1. This model, however, assumes that 32 states will re-impose mandates by April 1, lessening the number of new infections, it warns. It predicts that many of these states will implement mandates by the end of December. It also predicted that universal mask coverage – where 95 percent of the country wears a mask when they leave home – would result in 56,000 less Americans dying from COVID-19 in the coming months. If mask mandates are eased, however, the total number of deaths by April 1 could potentially reach 598,000.

 

 

Viral spread: Americans paying the price for Thanksgiving

https://youtu.be/tLlv9jfL3ME

With some Americans now paying the price for what they did over Thanksgiving and falling sick with COVID-19, health officials are warning people — begging them, even — not to make the same mistake during the Christmas and New Year’s season. “It’s a surge above the existing surge,” said Ali Mokdad, a professor of health metrics sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle. “Quite honestly, it’s a warning sign for all of us.” Across the country, contact tracers and emergency room doctors are hearing repeatedly from new coronavirus patients that they socialized over Thanksgiving with people outside their households, despite emphatic public-health warnings to stay home and keep their distance from others. The virus was raging across the nation even before Thanksgiving but was showing some signs of flattening out. It has picked up steam since, with new cases per day regularly climbing well over 200,000. The dire outlook comes as the U.S. stands on the brink of a major vaccination campaign against COVID-19, with the Food and Drug Administration giving the final go-ahead Friday to use Pfizer’s formula against the scourge that has killed over 290,000 Americans and infected more than 15.8 million.

White House chief of staff Mark Meadows had pressed FDA chief Stephen Hahn to grant authorization by the end of the day or face possible firing, according to two administration officials speaking on condition of anonymity.

President Donald Trump, who has been fuming at the FDA for not moving faster on the vaccine, called the agency a “big, old, slow turtle” on Twitter, adding: “Get the dam vaccines out NOW, Dr. Hahn. Stop playing games and start saving lives.” Hahn has said he would be guided by “science, not politics.” COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. have climbed to a seven-day average of almost 2,260 per day, about equal to the peak seen in mid-April, when the New York City area was under siege. New cases are running at about 195,000 a day, based on a two-week rolling average, a 16% increase from the day before Thanksgiving, according to an Associated Press analysis. In Washington state, contact tracers counted at least 336 people testing positive who said they attended gatherings or traveled during the Thanksgiving weekend. More are expected. The virus could still be incubating in someone who was exposed while traveling home the Sunday after Thanksgiving; the end of that two-week incubation period is this Sunday. The next round of festivities could yield even more cases. Wall-to-wall holidays started this week. Hanukkah began Thursday evening and ends Dec. 18, followed by Christmas, Kwanzaa and New Year’s Eve. “This is not the time to invite the neighbors over for dinner. This is not the time to start having parties,” said Dr. Joshua LaBaer, an Arizona State University researcher. In parts of New York state, contact tracers are regularly hearing from the newly infected that they attended Thanksgiving festivities, said Steuben County Public Health Director Darlene Smith. Still unknown is how many they will infect and how many eventually will need a bed in intensive care, she said. “It’s the domino effect,” Smith said. The surge around the country has swamped hospitals and left nurses and other health care workers exhausted and demoralized. “Compassion fatigue is the best word for what we’re experiencing,” said Kiersten Henry, an ICU nurse practitioner at MedStar Montgomery Medical Center in Olney, Maryland. “I feel we’ve already run a marathon, and this is our second one. Even people who are upbeat are feeling run down at this point.” While some hospitals are scrambling to find beds and convert storage rooms and other places for use in treating patients, they are also dealing with dire staff shortages. “We know how to make new beds,” said Dr. Lew Kaplan, a critical care surgeon at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine. “We don’t know how to make new staff.”

Take Your Vitamin D

Professor Roger Seheult, MD explains the important role Vitamin D may have in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Dr. Seheult illustrates how Vitamin D works, summarizes the best available data and clinical trials on vitamin D, and discusses vitamin D dosage recommendations. Roger Seheult, MD is the co-founder and lead professor at https://www.medcram.com He is an Associate Professor at the University of California, Riverside School of Medicine and Assistant Prof. at Loma Linda University School of Medicine Dr. Seheult is Quadruple Board Certified: Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

DA approves Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use

The Food and Drug Administration approved the emergency use of Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine Friday as a second surging of the coronavirus continues to batter a pandemic-weary nation. The approval clears the way for the first wave of American recipients — millions of health workers and nursing home residents — to begin getting shots in mere days. “The first vaccine will be administered in less than 24 hours,” Trump said Friday night at 9:30 p.m. “The governors decide where the vaccines will go in their state, and who will get them first. We want our senior citizens, health care workers and first responders to be first in line.” The historic go-ahead marks the beinning of the end of the pandemic in the United States, where more than 294,000 people have died of COVID-19. The vaccine, developed by the Manhattan-based Pfizer and the German company BioNTech, and designed to be given in two doses that are three weeks apart, will be the first vaccine against the coronavirus distributed in the U.S. “Today our nation has achieved a medical miracle,” President Trump said in a statement tweeted Friday night. “We have delivered a safe and effective vaccine in just nine months. This is one of the greatest scientific accomplishments in history.” Ongoing trials involving some 44,000 recipients show it is indeed 95% effective in warding off illness, including for the elderly and for people with pre-existing health conditions; detailed data also show it is safe to take. The rollout, however, will be slow, as initial supplies are scarce. An estimated three million doses are expected in the first shipments around the country. Earlier Friday, a review of the clinical trial data ordered by Gov. Andrew Cuomo found that there were no problems with the vaccine, clearing the way for its distribution in New York. Trump credited Friday night’s success to “Operation Warp Speed,” which he called “the greatest medical manufacturing endeavor in American history.” The program channelled $14 billion in federal funds into the race to develop, manufacture and distribute effective vaccines. Nearly $2 billion funded Pfizer’s effort to produce 100 million doses now, with an option to produce an additional 500 million doses, Trump said Friday night. The doses will be free of charge, he said. “It will save millions of lives and soon end the pandemic once and for all,” Trump said of the start of vaccinations. “We have given Pfizer and other companies a great deal of money hoping this would be the outcome,” he said. “And it was. On behalf of the American people, I would like to thank all of the brilliant scientists, technicians, doctors and workers who made this all possible. Pfizer and Moderna have announced their vaccines are approximately 95 percent effective, far exceeding expectations,” he noted. “These vaccines are also very safe. American citizens participated in clinical trials that were far larger than normal, and had no serious side effects. “The dedicated and independent experts at the FDA meticulously studied the results of the trials and it has now passed the gold standard of safety,” he said. “The United States is the first nation in the world to produce a verifiably safe and effective vaccine. Today’s achievement is a reminder of America’s unlimited potential when we have the will and the courage to pursue ambitious goals,” he said. “As I’ve said from the beginning, a vaccine will vanquish the virus, and return life back to normal.” Friday night’s FDA approval comes after a government advisory panel backed the use of the vaccine, which paved the way for the FDA to grant its green light. In a 17-4 vote with one abstention Thursday, the FDA’s Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee concluded that the shot appears safe and effective for emergency use in people 16 and older. Earlier Friday, Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar hinted approval was right around the corner and said people could be receiving the shot as early as Monday or Tuesday. “I’ve got some good news for you,” Azar said on ABC’s “Go “I’ve got some good news for you,” Azar said on ABC’s “Good Morning America.” “Just a little bit ago, the FDA informed Pfizer that they do intend to proceed toward an authorization for their vaccine.” Last week, the booster was approved and immediately rolled out to citizens in the UK. Some British recipients have reported severe allergic reactions to the vaccine, but Pfizer reps told the FDA panel Thursday they’d seen no signs of such reactions in their trial.

FDA to approve Pfizer vaccine late Friday after Trump threat

Nick Bit: this is a braking story. The FDA to approve Pfizer vaccine for emergency use today. This was after Trump threatened to fire FDA director Hahn. and led the FDA to speed up its timetable for potential emergency approval of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine from Saturday morning to later on Friday, according to the Post. The vaccine would be the first to roll out across the US, after also being approved in the UK and Canada.

FDA to authorize Pfizer vaccine in ‘couple of days’ – Azar

Get the damn vaccines out now!’ Trump rages at ‘slow turtle’ FDA for taking so long to approve Pfizer vaccine and tells them ‘stop playing games and start saving lives’ – as Azar says approval may still take ‘a couple of days’
  • Trump tweeted on Friday that the FDA was a ‘slow turtle’ taking too long to approve the vaccine
  • Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said that the FDA ‘told Pfizer it intends to proceed with approval’ but that they were still ‘negotiating’
  • It could take several days, he said, before approval is actually given much less rolled out across the country
  • He claims the first shots in the arm will be on Monday and Tuesday next week but it’s unclear where
  • Meanwhile on Wednesday, the US had its deadliest day yet with 3,144 deaths
  • Twenty-three scientists met on Thursday to discuss if the vaccine was safe and effective
  • They have recommended to the FDA that it should be approved but it still hasn’t
  • Both the UK and Canada approved have already approved vaccine

President Donald Trump raged at the FDA for taking so long to approve Pfizer’s COVID vaccine on Friday morning and ordered them to ‘stop playing games and start saving lives’ as Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said official approval may still take ‘a couple of days’. A panel of 23 independent scientists voted in favor of the vaccine on Thursday and recommended it to the FDA after a day of long, drawn-out talks over whether or not it is safe. But the FDA still has not officially given it approval and the first doses haven’t been distributed yet, even though the UK and Canada have both given it the green light. Health and Human Services Alex Azar says the FDA has told Pfizer it ‘intends to approve’ its COVID vaccine after an excruciating two-and-a-half week wait but inexplicably, it still hasn’t and there is still no date for when the first people will receive it in America. Speaking on Good Morning America, he said: ‘I’ve got some good news for you. Just a little bit ago, the FDA informed Pfizer that they intends to proceed towards approval for its vaccine. ‘In the next couple of days probably as we work to negotiate with Pfizer the information doctors need to prescribe appropriately, we should be seeing the authorization and we’ll be working with Pfizer to get that shipped out so we could be seeing people getting vaccinated Monday, Tuesday of next week.’

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Speaking on Good Morning America, Health and Human Services Alex Azar says the FDA has told Pfizer it ‘intends to approve’ its COVID vaccine after an excruciating two-and-a-half week wait but inexplicably, it still hasn’t

The United States has recorded its most deadly week of the coronavirus pandemic with a 44 percent increase in fatalities nationwide compared to last week.

 

Coronavirus relief talks stalled in Congress as deadlines inch closer

Congress is preparing to potentially work through the holidays until they can pass more coronavirus aid for the country. CBS News chief congressional correspondent Nancy Cordes, CBS News political correspondent Ed O’Keefe, and NPR White House correspondent Tamara Keith spoke to “Red and Blue” host Elaine Quijano about where negotiations stand, as well as the latest from the outgoing Trump administration and the incoming Biden transition team. Nick Note: Hang tight their will be a deal!